2/9/2024 0 Comments Helm of brilliance sage advice![]() ![]() While India brought Pakistan to its knees in just 13 days, that swift victory might not have been achieved without the contributions of India’s Army Chief Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw (also known as Sam Bahadur). West Pakistan’s response was to launch air attacks on India.Īnd with that, open war between the two nations began on 3 December. On 25 March, 1971, Pakistan’s military began their brutal crackdown on Bengali Muslims – Rehman himself was jailed and over a million refugees came flooding into India.Įast Pakistani guerilla forces, supported by India, then took on the Pakistan Army. However, the Pakistan Army and Pakistan politicians including Zulfiqar Bhutto, whose Pakistan People’s Party won 81 of the 138 seats in West Pakistan, denied Rahman his rightful mandate to be prime minister. In 1970, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, known as the father of Bangladesh, and father of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed, won a landslide victory with his Awami League in East Pakistan – 160 of 162 seats. Sharing of resources became another sticking point. The Bengali Muslims of East Pakistan resented the dominance of the Punjabis and Mohajir influence. Pakistan itself comprised East and West Pakistan.Īlready separated by geography, the territories were further divided on the lines of language, culture and ethnicity. ![]() The Partition of India after British rule led to the creation of India and Pakistan.
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